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Country:
Thailand is located in South East Asia,
bordered by Malaysia (south), Myanmar
(west & north), Laos (north &
east) and Cambodia (south east). It's sea
borders are formed by the Andaman Sea on
the eastern side of the peninsular of
southern Thailand and the Gulf of
Thailand on the western side.
- Largest
Cities:
Bangkok (capital), Chiang Mai,
Pattaya, Korat, Had Yai
- Largest
Islands:
Phuket, Koh Samui, Koh Chang
- Highest
Peaks:
Doi Inthanon (2,565 m.), Doi
Luang (2,175 m.)
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Climate:
Thailand
enjoys a tropical climate with 3 distinct seasons
- hot from March through May, rainy from June to
September, and cool from October through
February. The average annual temperature is 28o
C (83o F), ranging from in Bangkok,
for example, from 30o C in April to 25o
C in December. Generally the cool season is the
best season to visit Thailand. |
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What to Wear:
Light, loose cotton clothing is best. Nylon
should be avoided. Sweaters are needed during the
cool season evenings or if visiting mountainous
areas or national parks. Neat clothes are
required for entering temples or palaces. |
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Language:
Thai is a tonal language. The five tones are
monotone, low, falling, high, and rising. It can
be a rather complicated language for the visitor;
however, English is quite widely understood,
particularly in Bangkok where it is almost the
major commercial language. |
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Local Time:
GMT + 7 hours. |
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Business Hours:
Most offices open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday
to Friday, except on public holidays. General
banking hours are Monday to Friday 9.30 a.m. to
3.30 p.m. Many stores open 12 hours a day, 7 days
a week. |
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Shopping:
You have a wide range of good buys to
choose from. They are beautiful because Thais are
gifted artists and inexpensive because the labor
costs are low. |
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Currency:
The Thai currency is the Thai Baht (THB).
There are 100 Satang to 1 Baht.
Notes are issued in denominations of THB
1,000.- (gray), 500.- (purple), 100.-
(red), 50.- (blue), 20.- (green) and 10.-
(brown). There are coins worth THB 10.-,
5.- and 1.- as well as 50 and 25 Satang.
Most foreign currencies and traveller
cheques are easily changed at banks,
hotels or money changers. All major
credit cards are widely accepted
throughout the Kingdom of Thailand.
Foreign visitors may freely bring any
foreign currency or Thai Baht into
Thailand. Cheques or drafts brought in
must be sold to a bank within 15 days of
arrival. Upon leaving Thailand, you may
take out any foreign exchange they
brought into the country.
The amount of Thai Baht permitted to take
out of Thailand without prior
authorization is restricted for
foreigners and Thai citizens alike to THB
50,000.- or to THB 500,000.- if
travelling to a country bordering on
Thailand.
Rate to the US$:
US$ 1.- = Thai Baht 31.-
(March 2008) |
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Electricity:
The electricity is set at 220 Volt AC (50
cycles). There are many kinds of plugs and
sockets in use and travelers with shavers, tape
recorders and other appliances should carry a
plug-adapter kit. |
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Health:
There are no required vaccinations before
entering Thailand, unless you are coming from an
infected area. Yellow fever certificates are
required for those who are coming from an
infected area. Please check the latest
regulations with your local health office. |
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Visas:
Nationals
from 56 countries can stay in Thailand for up to
30 days without an entry visa. For citizens of
another 76 countries, visas may be obtained at
arrival at any international airport in Thailand.
Note: Please check the period of
stay stamped in your passport upon entry into the
Kingdom. |
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Customs regulations:
- Prohibited
items: All kinds
of narcotics (hemp,
opium, cocaine, morphine, heroin),
obscene literature, pictures or
articles.
Firearms: Importation
of firearms and ammunition can be
done only after a permit has been
obtained from the Police
Department of the Local
Registration Office.
- Personal
effects: A
reasonable amount of clothing for
personal use, toilet articles,
and professional instruments may
be brought in free of duty.
- Cameras:
One still camera or one movie
camera can be brought in without
duty. Five rolls of still camera
film or three rolls of 8 or 16 mm
movie camera film may be brought
in free of duty.
- Tobacco,
alcoholic beverages:
Cigarettes, cigars, or smoking
tobacco each or in total must not
exceed 250 grams in weight.
Cigarettes not exceeding 200 in
quantity. One litre each of wine
or spirits may be brought in free
of duty.
- Household
effects: A
reasonable amount of used
household effects, accompanied by
the owner on change of domicile
are also free of duty.
- Plants
and animals:
Certain species of fruits,
vegetables and plants are
prohibited. Please contact the
Agricultural Regulatory Division,
Bangkhen, Bangkok, Tel. (+66-2)
579-1581, 579-3576.
Permission of entry for animals
entering by air can be obtained
at the airport.
If entering by sea, the
application must be made at the
Department of Livestock
Development, Bangkok, Tel.
(+66-2) 251-5136, 252-6944.
Vaccination certificates are
required.
- Export
of antiques from Thailand:
Buddha images, Bodhisattva images
or fragments thereof are
forbidden to be taken out of
Thailand. A license must be
obtained from the Department of
Fine Arts in order that such
objects of antiquity or objects
of art, irrespective of whether
they are originals or
reproductions, may be taken out
of the country. For a license
application, please contact the
National Museum, Tel. (+66-2)
226-1661, 281-0433.
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Things to Observe in Thailand:
- Monarchy:
Thai people have a deep reverence
for the Royal Family and a
visitor should be careful to show
respect for the King, the Queen
and the Royal Children.
- Religion:
Visitors should dress neatly in
all religious shrines. They
should never go topless, or in
shorts, hot pants or other
unsuitable attire.
It is acceptable to wear shoes
when walking around the compound
of a Buddhist temple, but not
inside the chapel where the
principal Buddha image is kept.
Each Buddha image, large or
small, ruined or not, is regarded
as a sacred object. Never climb
onto one or do anything which
might indicate a lack of respect.
Buddhist monks are forbidden to
touch or be touched by a woman or
to accept anything from the hand
of one. If a woman has to give
anything to a monk, she first
hands it to a man, who then
presents it.
- Social
norms: Thais don't
shake hands when greeting each
another, but instead press the
palms of their hands together in
a prayer-like gesture called a wai.
Generally a younger person wais
an older one, who returns it.
Thais regard the head as the
highest part of the body.
Therefore, avoid touching people
on the head and try not to point
your feet at people or an object
as this is considered very rude.
Shoes should be removed when
entering a Thai home.
Public displays of affection
between men and women are frowned
upon.
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Thai Orchid Network Co., Ltd.
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